The number of traded companies has also risen from about 40 in 2009 to 568 in2017, making the scale of UPCoM 2.4 times bigger than the listed market on the HanoiStock Exchange.
The secondary market for unlisted companies also recorded a 50-times increasein its daily trading value, which has reached an average of 197.7 billion VNDfrom 4 billion VND in 2009.
UPCoM was first launched by the HNX on June 24, 2009 to narrow and limit thetrading of companies’ shares on the free, unmanaged market and expand theGovernment-managed market.
After eight years of operation, UPCoM has undergone significant changes to drawattention from businesses and increase its attractiveness to investors byimproving its trading criteria and applying the online trading mechanism.
Those efforts have helped companies, whose shares are traded on UPCoM, becomelisted companies on the HCM and Hanoi stock exchanges and raise thetransparency of both markets and their businesses.
To celebrate the eighth anniversary of UPCoM, the HNX has issued a newmechanism that divides UPCoM into three categories by companies’ marketcapitalisation in order to improve trading conditions for the secondary market.
The three levels are the UPCoM Large for 40 companies, which have more than 1trillion VND in their charter capital, UPCoM Medium for 70 companies, whichhave charter capital of between 300 billion VND and 1 trillion VND, and UPCoMSmall for the remaining 379 companies that have charter capital of between 10billion VND and 300 billion VND.
The new firm categorisation also marks new efforts of HNX to improve itsmonitoring and supervision over UPCoM, which has a variety of companies,capitalisation, quality and sectors.
On the listed market, the number of listed companies has increased to 377 in2017 from 257 in 2009 with total market capitalisation of 183 trillion VND andaverage market trading liquidity in each session reaching 500-600 billion VND.
A lot of large-cap firms have become listed on the northern bourse, such asAsia Commercial Bank (ACB), Hai Phong Port JSC (PHP), insurance-finance groupPVI Holdings (PVI) and PetroVietnam Technical Services (PVS).
In the future, the HNX will apply the market maker mechanism to increase andimprove the trading of listed shares.
Market makers will be able to connect investors together, creatingopportunities for low-liquidity shares to be attractive to investors.
The HNX has worked with the Vietnam Securities Depository (VSD) and the StateSecurities Commission (SSC) to develop the derivatives market in order toprovide a new product for investors and improve the quality of the Vietnamesesecurities market.
To make sure the derivatives market operates properly in its early stage, theHNX will launch the first product, which is the futures contract for the VN30Index, which contains shares of the 30 largest companies by marketcapitalisation.
After two years of preparation, the HNX has completed developing the facilityand infrastructure for the new market and connected with banks, as settlementunits, and brokerages, as market members.
Transforming from the Hanoi Securities Trading Centre on June 24, 2009, the HNXhas risen and affirmed its positive position in Vietnam’s securities market andreceived a lot of honourable awards from the Government, the State and thefinance ministry.-VNA