According to a report by Cushman & Wakefield released thisweek, the industrial real estate market in the South, specifically key areassuch as HCM City, Binh Duong, Dong Nai, Long An and Ba Ria-Vung Tau provinces,did not have any launches in the last quarter of 2023.
The report also said that the net absorption of industrial land inthe fourth quarter of 2023 was 84ha, showing that demand for industrial land isvery high.
Ba Ria - Vung Tau province accounted for 54% of the total netabsorption area last quarter thanks to two large investment projects in theelectronics and chemical industries. Long An, Dong Nai and Binh Duong accountedfor 17%, 16% and 12% of the total net absorption area, respectively.
High demand but limited supply has caused industrial land rentalprices to increase compared to previous years.
The average primary rental price of industrial park land wasrecorded at 173 USD per square metre per month, up 4% quarter-on-quarter and up7.8% year-on-year.
Regarding ready-built factories in the South, Cushman &Wakefield said that the market welcomed a new ready-built factory (RBF) projectin Đồng Nai Province. RBF rent remained stable quarter-on-quarter, at 4.7 USD persquare metre per month, and increased 1.4% year-on-year.
According to Cushman & Wakefield experts, demand for rentingRBF projects this quarter comes not only from small and medium enterprises(SMEs) but also from large manufacturing companies. Due to limited industrialpark land in some southern provinces, some businesses consider RBF as analternative rental option thanks to lower investment costs.
Dong Nai and Binh Duong, the two main RBF supply centres,respectively accounted for 39% and 52% of the total net absorption area thisquarter with about 79,000sq.m.
Meanwhile, the ready-built warehouse (RBW) market is relativelyabundant in supply. In the fourth quarter of 2023, the southern market welcomeda large new supply with an area of 280,000sq.m from two projects in Long An provinceincluding BW Xuyen A and LOGOS Long Hau.
However, according to Cushman & Wakefield, demand from themanufacturing and export sectors has not yet recovered amid weak global demandand an unstable economic outlook. Therefore, rental demand in general mainlycomes from domestic consumption to serve increased shopping demand before Tet.
According to VNDirect Securities, limited supply will shape twoshifting trends in the near future. Firstly, investors are gradually turningtheir attention to tier-2 markets, that offer more competitive rates thanks tothe relatively large difference between the tier-1 and tier-2 rental rates,both in the North and South.
In addition, the available land in tier-2 offers more options fortenants, especially as traffic connectivity is increasingly improved. Inaddition, labour costs are also lower than in tier-1, VNDirect said.
Forecasting the supply of the industrial real estate market in theSouthern region in the coming time, Cushman & Wakefield commented that withthe adjustment, announcement and approval of the master plan of the provincesand HCM City from now to 2030 with a vision to 2050, the new supply of futureindustrial park land will constantly increase and is forecasted to add about6,100 hectares in the period 2024 - 2026, thereby solving the situation oflimited land fund in the southern region.
Vietnam's industrial parks are currently more appealing than thoseof rival countries in the area, largely because the local currency hasdepreciated less over the past year compared to those of Malaysia, Indonesia,and India.
Rent for industrial land in Vietnam is currently 25-40% lower thanother countries in the region. In addition, the country possesses a strategicgeographical position, and is close to key Asian supply chains.
Vietnam is still expected to benefit the most from the trend ofmoving manufacturing from China, especially by large manufacturers. LG Groupplans to invest 4 billion USD in Vietnam, while Samsung will raise investmentcapital to 20 billion USD.
However, FDI inflows show signs of decline due to concerns abouteconomic recession and the continuous rate hikes from the US Federal Reserve,causing rent for industrial land in Vietnam to advance slightly this year./.