Vietnam’s petrol prices have increased continuously and neared 27,000 VND (1.18 USD) per litre, a record high in the past 8 years.
According to Dr. Nguyen Bich Lam, former Director of theGeneral Statistics Office, petroleum is a strategic and important commodity,accounting for 3.52 percent of the economy’s total production costs and 1.5percent of the total household expenditure. It is used in almost all industriesand fields, and has a strong impact on production and consumer prices.
Domestically produced gasoline makes up only 70-75 percentof the total supply in the country, and the domestic production of this commodity dependsmuch on crude oil imports. Therefore, domestic fluctuations depend much on those of the world gasoline prices.
With intensive and extensive impact on industries and fields, gasolineprices are forecast to continue rising in 2022, causing pressure of inflationand creating a new higher price level of the economy, Lam added.
Sharing the view, economist Ngo Tri Long said that theprice of petrol will maintain the upward trend.
According to him, the increase in petrol prices has a greatindirect impact on many fields, with transportation, logistics, offshorefishing and agriculture affected most.
Petroleum has a strong impact on production and consumer prices (Photo: VNA)However, there is not much room left in the fund and, as a result,only the tax tool can be used, of which the special consumption and environmentalprotection taxes can be reduced.
Currently, the taxes applied on petroleum products includeimport, value-added, excise, and environmental protection. Of this, importedgasoline is subject to 10 percent import tax, a special consumption tax ongasoline at 10 percent, an environmental protection tax for one litre of E5petrol 3,800 VND, RON 95 petrol at 4,000 VND, and diesel at 2,000 VND.
In the long run, Nguyen Tien Thoa, Chairman of the VietnamValuation Association, stressed the need to have stronger reforms in petrol andoil business management to properly implement petrol trading in accordance withthe market mechanism.
It is also important to remove the unreasonable and unfair protection status among enterprises in order to create a healthy competition environment,he added./.
VNA
