At the talks between Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh and Chinese Premier Li Qiang. (Photo: VNA)Sharinghis host’s delight at the development trend of the bilateral relationssince the historic visit to China in late 2022 by General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) Nguyen Phu Trong, PMChinh, who is paying an official visit to China, emphasised that the Party,State, and people of Vietnam consistently attach importance to promoting the sound relations with the fraternal Chinese Party, Government, and people.
This isthe consistent policy, the strategic choice, and the top priority in Vietnam’sforeign policy of independence, self-reliance, multilateralisation and diversificationof external relations, he said.
Premier Li stressed that China always considers Vietnam as apriority direction in its foreign policy with neighbouring countries and supports Vietnam tosuccessfully carry out national industrialisation and modernisation and raise its position in the world.
At the talks, the two leaders agreed to promote the effectiveimplementation of the Vietnam - China joint statement on the continuedenhancement of the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership; whilemaintaining exchanges and meetings at all levels as well as between the twoParties, the two Governments, the National Assembly of Vietnam and the NationalPeople’s Congress of China, and the Vietnam Fatherland Front and the ChinesePeople’s Political Consultative Conference.
They agreed to bring into play the role of the Steering Committeefor Bilateral Cooperation in coordinating cooperation fields; expandcollaboration in key areas such as diplomacy, defence, and security; boost practical cooperation in spheres and friendship exchanges between localitiesand people’s organisations of the two countries; build the shared land border intoa border of peace, stability, cooperation and development; and properly controldifferences, maintain peace and stability at sea; and foster coordination atinternational and regional forums.
PM Chinh underlined that both sides should make use of theirgeographical advantages and complementarity to step up result-orientedcooperation.
He proposed China to accelerate the opening of its market toagricultural and aquatic products of Vietnam; create conditions for the early establishment of trade promotion offices of Vietnam in Chengdu city of Sichuan province andHaikou city of Hainan province; coordinate to improve the customs clearancecapacity to avoid goods congestion at border gates; work together to thoroughlydeal with problems of some cooperation projects in the spirit of “harmonising interestsand sharing risks”; and speed up the implementation of China’s non-refundableaid packages for Vietnam.
The Vietnamese PM suggested the two sides reinforce ties in finance, agriculture, transport, environment, health care, andscience - technology, with a focus on digital transformation, green growth,circular economy, and climate change fight; exchange experience inmacro-economic management and governance of financial and monetary policies; alongwith crop production, agricultural processing, disease control, and protectionof fishery resources in the Gulf of Tonkin.
He recommended the two nations to enhance rail, road, and sea connectivity andsoon sign an agreement on search and rescue at sea; comprehensivelyresume commercial flights; strengthen cooperation in managing waterresources in the Mekong - Lancang river basin; properly carry out the agreementson educational, cultural and tourism cooperation; and holdpeople-to-people exchanges in celebration of the 15th anniversary ofthe comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between the two countries.
Li affirmed his willingness to deepen substantive cooperation with Vietnam, and continuously enrich the China-Vietnam comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership.
Appreciating Vietnam's rapid economic development and dynamic business environment in the region, he said that the two countries hold great potential for promoting economic and trade cooperation.
China will further open its market for Vietnamese goods, especially high-quality agricultural and aquatic products and fruits; coordinate in creating favourable conditions for quarantine and customs clearance, and is willing to work together with Vietnam to address obstacles related to institutions and policies, he stated.
He suggested the two sides strengthen strategic connectivity, especially in infrastructure and transport; promote cooperation in economy, trade and investment in the fields of production, manufacturing and agriculture.
The Chinese Premier emphasised that people-to-people exchanges and cooperation between localities play an important role in enhancing understanding, trust and friendship between the two countries, stressing the need to hasten both sides to effectively implement cooperation in culture, education and tourism, and increase the frequency and improve the quality of locality-to-locality collaboration.
The two leaders sincerely and frankly exchanged views on maritime issues, and agreed to affirm the importance of properly controlling disagreements, and maintaining peace and stability in the East Sea.
PM Chinh suggested the two sides strictly implement high-level common perceptions and the “Agreement on basic principles guiding the settlement of sea-related issues between Vietnam and China”; respect each other's legitimate rights and interests; settle disputes and disagreements by peaceful means in accordance with international law, including the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS); promote the effectiveness of negotiation mechanisms on maritime issues; fully and effectively implement the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the East Sea (DOC), and strive to build a substantive, efficient and effective Code of Conduct in the East Sea (COC) in line with international law, including the UNCLOS.
The two PMs also discussed international and regional issues of mutual concern, and agreed to maintain coordination and cooperation at regional and international forums.
PM Chinh affirmed the consistent support for the “One China” principal, and for China’s increasingly important and active role in the region and in the world. He proposed the two sides strengthen coordination and cooperation at regional and international forums, especially within the framework of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM), and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh (second row, left) and Chinese Premier Li Qiang (second row, right) witness the signing and announcement of four cooperation documents between ministries, sectors and localities of the two countries. (Photo: VNA)The two leaders then witnessed the signing and announcement of four cooperation documents between ministries, sectors and localities of the two countries in the fields of immigration management, market supervision, smart border gate construction, and research on marine environmental management in the Gulf of Tonkin./.
