Hi-tech cultivation of melons in net houses in CuChi District of HCM City utilises SmartAgri, an application designed to manage production from planting, harvesting to preservation, following standards (Photo: VNA)Hanoi (VNA) - Experts have welcomed a shift in credit policy for hi-techagriculture to include farmers and enterprises instead of focusing on hi-techagricultural parks.
However,they warn that without detailed implementation instructions, the move will notbe effective.
PrimeMinister Nguyen Xuan Phuc has set aside a credit package of 50-60 trillion VND(2.2-2.6 billion USD) to encourage local farmers and enterprises to develop hi-techagriculture.
Severalexperts and representatives of enterprises spoke to the Nong Thon NgayNay (Today Countryside) newspaper this week about the new policy.
Do Ha Nam, General Director of Intimex Import-Export Joint Stock Company in HCMCity, said agriculture firms need significant working capital, but accessingthis has proved difficult.
“Theremust be large credit packages with easy, simple borrowing conditions so thatagriculture firms like Intimex are able to use them,” he said.
“Vietnameseagriculture must be treated on par with other industries,” he said.
To ensure efficiency, performance conditions can be set, he said.
For instance, individuals or units should be able to create production valuesof at least 50 million VND per hectare to get permission to invest in thesector, he added.
Tran Ba Duong, Chairman of the Management Board and CEO of the Truong HaiAutomobile Company, which is interested in agriculture, said the sector cannotgrow without applying the “industry in agriculture” model.
Capital access, organizational and management skills are needed for hi-techagriculture to grow, he said.
“Harvesting, transportation and post-harvest processes currently suffer hugelosses and low quality of Vietnamese farm produce,” Duong said, suggesting thata post-harvest industrial complex be set for rice production.
Vo Quan Huy, Director of the Huy Long An Company in Long An Province, said oneof the biggest difficulties faced by the Vietnamese farmer is mortgage. Theyare unable to mortgage their produce, factories and farms as collateral,according to the regulation, he said, adding that the amount of money they canborrow is a fraction of real demand.
“In terms of the 50 trillion VND credit package for agriculture, the State Bankof Vietnam must ‘open its arms’ to enterprises and help them with easier accessto larger loans.”
Roleof banks
TheState Bank of Vietnam has lowered interest rates for agriculture loans over thepast several years.
Accordingly, the rate dropped from 20 percent per year in 2011, to 12 percentper year in 2013. This year the rate stands at the lowest ever - 6.5 to 8 percent per year.
Since last month, the Agriculture and Rural Development Bank (Agribank) hasbeen preparing 50 trillion VND to serve individuals, households, collectivesand enterprises producing hygienic, safe food.
Such individuals and other entities can get loans at interest rates of zero to1.5 per cent per year.
The aim is to develop a green agriculture sector that provides consumers withhigh-quality, safe farm produce for consumers.
Three years ago, the State Bank of Vietnam assigned Agribank to lend loans on apilot basis to enterprises applying advanced technology in agriculture. So far28 enterprises with 31 projects in more than 22 provinces and cities have beenselected to participate in the programme.
Agribank general director Tiet Van Thanh said that the bank has implementedseven credit policies and one national programme for developing new ruralareas. Farmers get priority for loans at lower interest rates, he said.
A representative of the Bac A Joint Stock Commercial Bank said that hi-techagriculture projects need huge capital over prolonged implementation periods,recouping investment takes a long time, profits can be low and there are variousrisks involved.
“Very few enterprises will be ready to invest in agriculture if there are nosupportive mechanisms like more flexible capital policies,” he said.
He said that banks should raise lending to agriculture from the current 18-20percent to over 30 percent of their credit portfolio.
He also suggested stepping up co-operation among commercial banks in offeringloans for big agriculture projects, especially hi-tech ones.-VNA
