Accordingly, the retail electricity price will be adjusted from the current 1,720VND (7 US cents) per kWh to 1,864 VND per kWh (8 cents) excluding value-addedtax.
Vuong said the power price rise was one solution to improve the finances of theelectricity sector.
Electricity prices have been adjusted seven times since 2010. The latestadjustment was at the end of 2017.
According to Decision 24 issued by the Prime Minister, there was supposed to bean adjustment in 2018. However, prices were kept unchanged in order tostabilise the macro-economy despite the fact that increasing costs have greatlyaffected the power sector, he said.
He added that a price hike could not be delayed any longer.
The deputy minister said the Electricity of Vietnam (EVN) reviewed every expenseand input factor that affects power prices. The PM also gave permission toraise electricity prices in the first quarter of this year.
He said the power price adjustment would have effects on GDP and CPI. Accordingto calculations by the ministry and General Statistics Office, the hike wouldreduce GDP by 0.22 percent and increase CPI by 0.29 percent.
He noted that the Government’s targets this year were to stabilise themacro-economy and curb inflation to achieve a GDP growth rate of more than 6.8percent. The power price adjustment was calculated to meet the targets approvedby the National Assembly.
A detailed announcement on power prices will be released by next week, he said.
The Government stipulated that a below-10 percent increase in electricity pricecomes within the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Industry and Trade (MoIT)after receiving the Prime Minister’s permission.
According to the MoIT, the country’s electricity price was more than 7 centsbefore adjustment. Meanwhile, power prices in India and China stand at 8 cents,Laos at 9 cents, Indonesia at 10 cents and Canada at 11 cents.
In January, Deputy Prime Minister Vuong Dinh Hue asked ministries to make inputfactors more transparent. For example, the power price adjustment must becalculated with the prices of gas and coal sold for electricity production aswell as foreign exchange rates.
The power price adjustment must attract energy investors and cover costs forproduction and consumption. The electricity sector must reduce production costswith a suitable labour structure and the application of technology, Hue said.
Earlier, the ministry issued Decision No 281 which increases the prices forpower generation in 2019.
Accordingly, the prices for power generation at coal-fired power plants are setto range between 1,677 VND and 1,896 VND per kWh during 2019, excluding sometaxes, sea port fees and infrastructure. The ceiling prices for powergeneration at hydropower plants this year would increase by 20 VND per kWh toreach 1,100 VND per kWh, excluding taxes.
These prices are used to negotiate power purchase agreements between theState-run EVN and power plants.-VNS/VNA