A maize field affected by water scarcity in central Ha Tinh province (Photo: VNA)Hanoi (VNA) – If extreme heat continues in thecentral region until the end of the dry season, about 65,500ha of rice andannual crops will suffer from drought and water scarcity, according to theMinistry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD).
The affected area will include 55,400ha of riceand 10,100ha of annual crops.
Additionally, 138,800 local households may facewater shortage if the scorching weather lingers on until the dry season’s end,which falls in late July in the north of the central region and late August inthe south of this region, the MARD reported on July 23.
In the north central region, drought and waterscarcity have hit about 21,600ha of rice and crops, accounting for 4.5 percentof the total farming area. Meanwhile, 16,340ha in the south central region havebeen affected, equivalent to 4.6 percent of the total.
As a result of saltwater intrusion, watershortage has also been reported on 5,800ha of plants and affected nearly114,000 households in the central region.
The MARD said in this region’s northern areas,water levels on rivers and streams are currently 35 – 60 percent lower than theaverage, even over 70 percent lower on the Ma River in Thanh Hoa province andthe Ca River in Nghe An province. Local hydropower reservoirs also have only 30– 60 percent of their capacity filled, and 55 small ones have dried up.
In southern areas, rivers and streams have alsoshrunk. Some rivers have recorded a decline of over 70 percent in their waterflow, such as the Vu Gia and Thu Bon rivers in Quang Nam province and Da Nangcity, and the Ba River in Phu Yen province. While only 25 – 55 percent of localreservoirs’ designed capacity is filled on average, 281 of such facilities haverun out of water so far.
The MARD blamed the drought and water scarcityon high temperature, low humidity and the strong foehn wind from the southwest,resulting in intensive evaporation which in turn has led to higher irrigation waterdemand and lower water levels in reservoirs.
In the face of this situation, the ministryasked the Prime Minister to direct other ministries, sectors and localities tocoordinate with it to cope with drought and saltwater intrusion. -VNA
VNA
